Database Memorandum - 1219 Words

Database Memorandum I wanted to review the database tools we have at our disposal and explain what each is used for, when each is appropriate, and some improvements that we are pursuing to makes these tools easier to use and more powerful. For the sales organization there are three database options available to us; Hyperion ®, Access ®, and our most widely used tool, BusinessObjects by SAP. Hyperion: This database is least understood by the sales team because Hyperion ® is only used to gather financial data (Pinnacle Titan Technology Partners [Titan], n.d., p. 1). As a sales team we only use it once a year for creating our annual sales and operating budgets. The system is not easy for us to use, because of its layout and duplication of†¦show more content†¦Future sales initiatives and identification of nationwide hospital trends can provide tremendous industry intelligence that the company can support with new distribution and consulting service offerings. SAP BusinessObjects: BusinessObjects is the most widely used and powerful tool the sales team has at its disposable. This data warehouse provides us with significant volumes of information that can be used to support business decisions both internally and externally. We can answer customer questions in a short time span and document our service to them over the last five years. The service and pricing data is most widely called for and every representative has used their own queries to answer these questions. While the individual initiative to respond to these inquiries is positive, they are inconsistent because of the use of custom queries. We want to ensure that our data is reliable and accurate, so we are going to develop a group of standard queries for internal use by the sales team. Some report will be internally focused and include gross sales and margin data. Others will be externally focused and include customer specific data. Vendor sales volume, fill rates, and pricing credits are all contractual obligations we have to fulfill. With each person running their own reports there are inconsistencies that are being used against us as contract renewals are initiated. Monetary penalties can be invoked and damage to our reputation as a company canShow MoreRelatedBusiness Context : Alaworks Supports Reporting Requirements For Various Federal And State Laws And Regulations1568 Words   |  7 Pageschanges are fully implemented. For the first year, ADECA and Commerce have a Memorandum of Understanding to allow ADECA IT personnel to continue managing Alaworks and assist Commerce with a smooth transition into full ownersh ip. Alaworks is a database system used by approximately 300 individuals throughout the state. Alaworks is built on an Oracle stack consisting of Oracle Forms and Reports on the Oracle Database in a traditional client/server model. Alaworks is not exposed outside of the StateRead MoreData Warehouse Case Study4449 Words   |  18 PagesSpeciï ¬ cally, the CDR must support multiple missions, including research and education, in addition to administration and management. Users include not only analysts and administrators but clinicians, researchers, and students. KEYWORDS †¢ Data warehousing †¢ Database †¢ Academic medical center †¢ Clinical research †¢ Case study †¢ Evaluation Large organizations build data warehouses to â€Å"analyze what has occurred within the business across time† in order to obtain â€Å"a competitive edge in the marketplace.†1 Many healthcareRead MoreAnalysis Memorandum1532 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: Analysis Memorandum Analysis Memorandum Steven Aran University of Phoenix EDTC 550 Information Technology Janet Luch (FAC) 11/21/2004 Introduction This is an analysis memorandum proposing the use of Microsoft Access databases within our Security Division’s infrastructure. Many security managers are relying heavily on the use of Microsoft Excel spreadsheets in order to keep track of their personnel, security violations, inspection programs and training. While spreadsheetsRead MoreRegional Booking Photo Comparison System And The Goal Of The Core System909 Words   |  4 Pagesfacial recognition technology to assist law enforcement agencies in generating investigative leads. Currently, the RBPCS stores approximately 620,000 mug shot photographs shared between the partnering jails. These mug photographs make up the database. The RBPCS database is made accessible to partnering agencies through advanced workstations that are connected to the core system through the Washington intergovernmental network. In 2015, the Positive ID+ software was purchased from Dynamic Imaging with UASIRead MoreAnalyzing Information Technolo gy Auditing Problems1495 Words   |  6 Pagesprovide further protection for its large database of client information, Shadow Hill instituted a tape backup procedure that automatically backs up the database every Sunday evening, avoiding interruption in the daily operations and procedures. All tapes are then labeled and carefully stored on shelves reserved for this purpose in the data processing department. The departmental operator’s manual has instructions on how to use these tapes to restore the database, should the need arise. A list of homeRead MoreFamily and Medical Leave: A Case Study731 Words   |  3 PagesSome history on the case, Francis started working with Elsevier in 1991. The role of his employment was that of a production assistant. After a while, he was rehired after a company restructuring in which his new position was that of an associate database publishing editor. The main problem of the case concerns his wifes condition, amytrophic lateral sclerosis. D ue to her condition he considered his potential rights under the Family Leave Act with a human resources representative from the companyRead MoreFDEME3L memo 2015928 Words   |  4 Pages2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 5 4 3 2 1 2 5 Q 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A 4 1 4 3 5 2 3 2 2 4 4 3 4 2 4 3 3 4 4 1 3 2 3 3 4 2 FDEME3L/201 ASSIGNMENT 02 FDEME3L ASSIGNMENT 02 MEMORANDUM 2015 NOTES: 1. This memorandum is only a guideline for the allocation of marks. Many answers may be possible in a particular question. Always judge whether the student’s answer is relevant, true and valid in the context of the question. 2. In any question theRead MoreElectronic Communication and the Negative Impact of Miscommunication1370 Words   |  6 Pagesand Office Pro June 2004) Prewriting 12.5% Brainstorming 25.0% Writing and organizing 25.0% Revising for style 25.0% Proofreading 12.5% Emails are less formal then letters or memorandums; and the authors of emails tend to abbreviate words and use slang to get his or her meaning across quickly. This may be acceptable for communication inside the company, but it will confuse external clients. John Patrick, President of AttitudeRead MoreAutomating Property Accountability1657 Words   |  7 PagesAccounting Service (DFAS). The tool could be either a sub-module of PBUSE or a stand-alone system. By tying into PBUSE, the property book officer would be able to assign a document number and track the status of the FLIPL without having to develop his own database. 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Essay on Peace - 1709 Words

After a millennium of conflict and war—what chance of a millennium of peace? Some ten millennia ago civilization emerged in the Middle East, as the people of that area learned to till the earth and grow crops, thus opening the way to the ownership of land and the accumulation of wealth, and also to population growth and urban settlement. This new way of life created the potential for conflicts between towns and states and, later, between empires. This civilization brought warfare in its train. While these new state structures was evolving, Christianity was becoming a predominantly European religion. And the power of that religion’s moral teaching, however much distorted by human failings of clergy and rulers, inspired an extraordinary†¦show more content†¦Not, perhaps, in the short run. But I would be optimistic that over the century ahead peace and order under just such an international rule of law may also take hold gradually in other continents. For global public opinion, alerted and informed by the electronic as well as the printed media, has become increasingly hostile to the brutality of inter-ethnic and inter-state violence and to continuing gross breaches of human rights. As we enter the third millennium, this should, I believe, become the key objective of public policy worldwide. I believe it is the dove of peace, which, taking its aerial flight from the dome of the capitol, carries the glad tidings of assured peace and restored harmony to all the remotest extremities of this distracted land. I believe that it will be attended with all these beneficent effects. And now let us discard all resentment, all passions, all petty jealousies, all personal desires, all love of place, all hankerings after the gilded crumbs which fall from the table of power. Let us forget popular fears, from whatever quarter they may spring. Let us go to the limpid fountain of unadulterated patriotism, and, performing a solemn lustration, return divested of all selfish, sinister, and sordid impurities, and think alone of our God, our country, our consciences, and our glorious Union—thatShow MoreRelatedPeace Agreement And Peace Agreements1139 Words   |  5 PagesThrough the peace agreement there is a different outcome, which usually may just lead to a broke agreement and maybe to war like Sudan. A peace agreement is framed agreement between warring parties, which addresses their disputed inconsistency. In the Addis Ababa Agreement had a lot of flaws that were not address just like the peace agreement said it should happen. In peace agreement it has address, concern, manage, or regulate stated incapability are considered peace agreements including peace processRead MorePeace Is Complex And Multi Faceted. Peace1402 Words   |  6 PagesThe notion of peace is complex and multi-faceted. 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This paper will clarify the significance of adoration and peace all through the religions and what they accept. Cherish, from the wordRead MoreDemocratic Peace Theory1319 Words   |  6 PagesDemocratic Peace Theory. However, research has begun to show that Democratic Peace Theory is ineffective and needs to be brought to an end as a model for how international relations are formed or destroyed. Democratic Peace Theory needs to be abolished as a support for forming foreign policy between democracies because of the burden placed on both parties to come to an agre ement but still stand proud and victorious as a country without conceding anything. History is still history: Democratic Peace TheoryRead MoreEssay on Democratic Peace1477 Words   |  6 PagesDemocratic Peace Democratic peace is presently a theory that has come under fire from many individuals due to the complex nature in which it is applied to nations and their handling of foreign affairs. There are currently two accepted arguments: (1) Democracies do not fight one another because they are self-organizing systems and are therefore fundamentally distinct from other statesRead MoreThe Nature Of Inner Peace1077 Words   |  5 PagesThe nature of inner peace is complex and multifaceted. Peace is not merely the absence of hostility, violence or war but encompasses a larger concept whereby inner peace is attained. Peace begins with individual awareness and personal response to the teachings of the religious traditions. An individual’s understanding of peace is expressed through the principal teachings drawn from the sacred texts of Christianity and Islam that is, the New Testament and the Quran respectively. These teachings guideRead MoreWorld Peace and Nonviolence1443 Words   |  6 PagesWorld Peace and Non-violence Ganadhipati Tulsi Society consists of innumerable individuals having a common bond. That bond is mutuality. Plurality constitutes collectivity, but mere collectivity does not become society without the bond of mutuality. Without a common thread the beads would not make a rosary and it is of utmost importance to examine and evaluate the thread. We live as part of society and the unit of society is the individual. Like individuals like society and vice versa. The aboveRead MoreThe Conflict Of War And Peace1614 Words   |  7 Pagesfelt with by simply talking it out but others are on a global scale, and these will need more than talking to settle. Some conflicts on a global scale can lead to war, and others can be negotiated using peace. If you believe in only peace then you are a pacifist. Today’s society has war and peace as a solution to conflict but it is in everyones beliefs and values that will help them to form their own opinion on weather they are a pacifist or they believe in only war or bits of both, it is differentRead MoreMorality Of War And Peace1709 Words   |  7 PagesKirsten Young ID#: 817086784 Phil 340 Morality of War and Peace Exam #1 For Aquinas, there are three conditions for Just War. The first is that the war must be declared by authority of a head of state or a proper authority. The requirement for a war to be declared comes from the Roman law. There is no specific time limit between hostile activities and the declaration, but the act of declaring war does invite the second party to the pending hostilities for the opportunity to offer redress in lieuRead MoreWar Then Peace : War I Peace2395 Words   |  10 PagesWar Then Peace Throughout time people have talked about peace and the many ways in which we can obtain it, unfortunately it seems the most successful way of accomplishing that peace is through violence. Many people claim they want peace, but in order to achieve it they must fight in war. War is described as bloody, gory, and deadly; which seems very far from the words that would be used to describe peace, but ironically the horrible and disturbing wars that take place, are in fact how we obtain

System Thinking Is Critical In Developing Solutions To Sustainability

Question: Discuss about the System Thinking Is Critical In Developing Solutions To Sustainability Challenges. Answer: Introduction System thinking is conceptualised as the holistic approach that mainly concentrates on the constituent part of the interrelated system. Deforestation is a human act of removing or clearing a larger area of ecosystem and forest lands for using it for non-forest purposes (Pavlacky Jr, Possingham and Goldizen 2015). The concept of deforestation has been into practice from decades and it has created the considerable impacts on misbalancing the ecosystem. The essay aims to identify the system thinking approach based on the specific wicked problem of deforestation in Australia. It is noticeable that system thinking is a critical component in terms of developing solutions to the considerable challenges faced in the sustainability context. The essay would thus discuss the characteristics of deforestation, which is the major issue considered in this study. The 6 steps Iceberg Model of system thinking would be discussed in this essay to identify the potential challenges faced in the sustainabi lity parameter. Furthermore, the study would develop understanding regarding the 3 pillars of sustainability, such as ecosystem, society, and environment. The clear elaboration of these aspects would be presented in this study. Discussion The impact of deforestation on the ecosystems and environment is mostly highlighted in the declines of soil fertility, loss of biodiversity, and climate change. According to Evans (2016), in Australia, almost 40% of the forests are lost and some of the remaining forests are even fragmented. It has been observed that the coastal region of Australia is mostly surrounded by the forests whereas the rest of the lands or continents are covered dry lands and deserts. The coastal regions in Australia are the most fertile areas since the colonial times. The colonial rulers used to clear those forests in the coastal regions for the agricultural purposes (Education.seattlepi.com 2018). It is noticeable that Australia is the forest-poor country due to which it is necessary to provide the extensive efforts to prevent the ecological effects of deforestation. In describing the characteristics of deforestation, Mahmood, Pielke Sr and McAlpine (2016) described that the forest fragmentation or deforestation has the adverse effects on the biodiversity of the plants and animals. As a consequence, it has been observed that many birds have lost their lives in Queensland, Victoria, Mount Lofty Ranges, New South Wales, and Western Australia. The reptiles have also declined in the forest-fragmented regions. Another characteristic of deforestation is climate change. It has been observed that clearing the forests affects the local temperature and the patterns of the participations. It has the clear impacts on the high temperature level and decreases the rainfall rate. The natural water cycle is disrupted as the trees are cutting off. McNeill and Agnoletti (2014) recognised the soil salinity due to the continuous deforestation. Water can drain from the deforested land for affecting the down-slope areas ad downstream process and it creates the signific ant impact on the water quality and plant life. Soil fertility is another characteristic of deforestation in which the major losses are found in nitrogen, organic carbon, sulphur, and phosphorus. It is notable that removal of tree increases the decomposition rate of the topsoil erosion and soil nutrients. Moreover, it even decreases the biomass both above and below the ground. These characteristics of deforestation are much harmful for the environment. The six step of system thinking provides the insightful ideas about the selected wicked problem. Haines (2016) explained that the system thinking steps are mainly applied to resolve the complex problems. Michael Goodman and Richard Karash introduced this six step iceberg model to provide the effective solution after identifying the complex problem. The first step is to tell the story, which indicates that, the problem at first needs to be understood. The complete understanding of the problem is possible through looking deeper into the matter instead of concentrating on the individual part. In order to understand more deeply about the problem, it is necessary to meet the stakeholders who have been experiencing the scenario. For example, the people from the coastal region of Australia have been experiencing the struggles due to the enormous deforestations. The information gathered from them about the consequences would provide the ideas about the issues faced dur to the deforestation. According to Watanabe et al. (2017) utilizing the common maps is one of the common tools for recognising the issue more specifically. These cross maps present the visual form of the elements, concept links, cross-links, proposition statements, and examples. The second stage is Drawing Behaviour Over Time, which is a graphical representation of noticing the influences of the current situation. It provides the analysis of the situation that is analysed through the map created for recognising the underlying problem. The graphical representation presents the curve, which determines how effective the problem is for a particular segment. In fact, it measures the effectiveness of the solutions provided for the complex problems. The third stage is creating a focusing statement, which develops the clear vision about the problem solving process (Dui?, Urbaniec and Huisingh 2015). This problem solving process is defined in the form of statement, which indicate the target of the team and he reasons for the occurrence of these problems. For example, it is necessary to identify the reasons of deforestation. Many of the industrialists use the lands for developing factories due to which it is necessary to remove the trees. On the contrary, deforestatio ns even take place for developing the agricultural process on that land. Understanding the root cause of the problem is the third step of the system thinking process. The fourth stage is identification of the structure, which provides the clear vision of the proposed statement. In this stage, the appropriate structure of the problem solving would be described that generally includes the behavioural patterns (Dawodu, Akinwolemiwa and Cheshmehzangi 2017). The development of such behavioural patterns helps in digging deeper into the problem and structuring the in-depth analysis. This behavioural pattern forms the system archetypes to develop the in-depth analysis of the problem. The next stage is going deeper into the issues, which determines the deeper cause of the issues that would develop the solutions as per the scenario. For example, the deforestation causes the environmental harms. However, despite knowing the fact, people tend to cut off trees to build some industrial valuation or agricultural business. It apprehends the deeper understanding of the root cause, which can help in establishing the greater solutions for the better aspects. The fin al stage is planning an intervention, which requires the previous data collected as the causes of problems. The collected information for the problem indicates that the appropriate method of mitigating the issues. In this intervention process, the modifications of the current problem are ensured and it relates parts to connections. Valiela et al. (2018) suggested that this intervention attempts to reach the desired behaviour to resolve any complex problem. The cycle of this system thinking helps in understanding the root cause of the issues with deforestation. Accordingly, the intervention iis planned as per the expected solution. In order to discuss the problem of deforestation, the development of threepillars of sustainability management tool is also much helpful. Thismanagement tool is quite powerful in terms of defining any sustainability issue. The three pillars consist of three major sustainable components, such as economic, society, and environmental. According to Ahmed and Glaser (2016), if any of the pillars of sustainability becomes weak, the whole system would turn out to be unsustainable. Many of the national and international problem-solving skills are based on the observation of these three pillars. For example, World Trade Organisation (WTO) has been focusing on economic growth by paying attention towards some social issues like justice and war reduction. Similarly, the major problem shown in this study is the impact of deforestation. It provides the clear knowledge about the major issues identified due to the emergence of continuous deforestation issues. Reside et al. (2017) defined that social sustainability is the ability of managing the social system, such as family, country, or organisation to create the harmony and social well-being. For example, deforestation issues have been hampering the social well-being of Australian coastal region. The people living in these areas have been facing the issues like shortage of rain, natural calamity, and soil salinity. Going forward, these issues are hampering the lives and social system in a recognizable manner. Hence, this social sustainability is affected due to the emergence of deforestation practices. On the other hand, economic sustainability is conceptualized as the ability of supporting a defined proportion of economy. It is true that the agricultural industry contributes significantly to the economic structure of Australia. However, the deforestation issue is even bigger than the actual problem. The mismanagement of the social forestation can even affect the soil quality that would become a significant issue in agricultural process even. Finally, Sonter et al. (2017) commented that environmental sustainability concerns with the environmental support to increase the quality and extraction rate of the natural resources indefinitely. Deforestation affects the environment at the first place. Due to the deforestation, the environmental structure loses the balance and creates the significant harm to the natural environment. Deforestation is a threat to the environment that determines the consumptions of the direct conservations. It affects the maintenance of ecosystem in a significant way. It is noticeable that one-third portion of Earths landmass is swathed in green forests. Such forests provide a range of economic, social and environmental benefits. It is noticeable that the forests protect the animals and plant species, regulate the climates, reduces the soil erosions, and sustains he fresh water supplies. In addition to this, forests provide clothing, food, shelter, traditional medicines, and subsistence agriculture to almost 1.6 billion people in Australia (Beckman et al. 2017). However, in spite of these benefits, it has been observed that the natural vegetations and forests are continued to be cleared at a staggering rate. Each year almost 177,000 square kilometers forests are removed (Eriksson 2015). It has been observed that the coastal region of Australia is mostly surrounded by the forests wh ereas the rest of the lands or continents are covered dry lands and deserts. The coastal regions in Australia are the most fertile areas since the colonial times. Therefore, it is assumed that by 2030, the deforestation rate would be tripled. The more innovation in the industrial business is the fuelling the act of deforestation. Considerably, the effects are shown in the economy, environment, and social aspects. It has been observed that clearing the forests affects the local temperature and the patterns of the participations. It has the clear impacts on the high temperature level and decreases the rainfall rate. WFF in Australia is advocating the Zero Net Deforestation and Forest Degradation (ZNDD) globally by 2020, which would protect the forest loss (Wwf.org.au 2018). However, it is even expected that the quality of the forests would also be improved with the help of this advocacy movement. Conclusion The essay explores the concept of deforestation in Australia that has the considerable impacts on social, economical, and environmental aspects. The study recognises the characteristics of deforestation. It is stated that the forest fragmentation or deforestation has the adverse effects on the biodiversity of the plants and animals. As a consequence, it has been observed that many birds have lost their lives. The removal of tree increases the decomposition rate of the topsoil erosion and soil nutrients. The deforestation causes the environmental harms. However, despite knowing the fact, people tend to cut off trees to build some industrial valuation or agricultural business. The use of the system thinking approach to resolve the issues has been discussed in this essay. The three pillars of sustainability, such as social, economic, and environment are also discussed in this study. It is noticeable that deforestation issues have been hampering the social well-being of Australian coasta l region. The people living in these areas have been facing the issues like shortage of rain, natural calamity, and soil salinity. However, the advocacy against this deforestation process is expected to reduce the issues in few years from now. References Ahmed, N. and Glaser, M., 2016. Coastal aquaculture, mangrove deforestation and blue carbon emissions: Is REDD+ a solution?.Marine Policy,66, pp.58-66. Beckman, J., Sands, R.D., Riddle, A.A., Lee, T. and Walloga, J.M., 2017.International Trade and Deforestation: Potential Policy Effects via a Global Economic Model. United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. Dawodu, A., Akinwolemiwa, B. and Cheshmehzangi, A., 2017. A conceptual re-visualization of the adoption and utilization of the Pillars of Sustainability in the development of Neighbourhood Sustainability Assessment Tools.Sustainable cities and society,28, pp.398-410. Dui?, N., Urbaniec, K. and Huisingh, D., 2015. Components and structures of the pillars of sustainability.Journal of cleaner production,88, pp.1-12. Education.seattlepi.com, 2018.Deforestation Impact on Australia's Ecosystems. [online] Education.seattlepi.com. Available at: https://education.seattlepi.com/deforestation-impact-australias-ecosystems-4387.html [Accessed 9 Apr. 2018]. Eriksson, M., 2015. The role of the forest in an integrated assessment model of the climate and the economy.Climate Change Economics,6(03), p.1550011. Evans, M.C., 2016. Deforestation in Australia: drivers, trends and policy responses.Pacific Conservation Biology,22(2), pp.130-150. Haines, S., 2016.The systems thinking approach to strategic planning and management. CRC Press. Mahmood, R., Pielke Sr, R.A. and McAlpine, C.A., 2016. Climate-relevant land use and land cover change policies.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,97(2), pp.195-202. McNeill, J.R. and Agnoletti, M., 2014. Where is Environmental History Going?.Global Environment,7(2), pp.517-537. Pavlacky Jr, D.C., Possingham, H.P. and Goldizen, A.W., 2015. Integrating life history traits and forest structure to evaluate the vulnerability of rainforest birds along gradients of deforestation and fragmentation in eastern Australia.Biological Conservation,188, pp.89-99. Reside, A.E., Beher, J., Cosgrove, A.J., Evans, M.C., Seabrook, L., Silcock, J.L., Wenger, A.S. and Maron, M., 2017. Ecological consequences of land clearing and policy reform in Queensland.Pacific Conservation Biology,23(3), pp.219-230. Sonter, L.J., Tomsett, N., Wu, D. and Maron, M., 2017. Biodiversity offsetting in dynamic landscapes: influence of regulatory context and counterfactual assumptions on achievement of no net loss.Biological conservation,206, pp.314-319. Valiela, I., Elmstrom, E., Lloret, J., Stone, T. and Camilli, L., 2018. Tropical land-sea couplings: Role of watershed deforestation, mangrove estuary processing, and marine inputs on N fluxes in coastal Pacific Panama.Science of The Total Environment,630, pp.126-140. Watanabe, K., Tomita, Y., Ishibashi, K., Ioki, M. and Shirasaka, S., 2017, July. Framework for Problem DefinitionA Joint Method of Design Thinking and Systems Thinking. InINCOSE International Symposium(Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 57-71). Wwf.org.au, 2018.Tree-clearing - WWF-Australia. [online] Wwf.org.au. Available at: https://www.wwf.org.au/what-we-do/species/tree-clearing#gs.J29FQHU [Accessed 9 Apr. 2018].

What is the Best Way for Fighting Terrorism According to Mortenson

As the global security continues to worsen because of terrorists’ threat to the world, there has been a plethora of methods to counter the looming perpetration of grievous terrorism. Countries often participate in providing collective security, military bombardment of countries that support terrorism, port blockades, and economic sanctions amongst others.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What is the Best Way for Fighting Terrorism According to Mortenson? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Seldom does the world see dialogue between countries and terror groups intended to have a peaceful resolution. However, some people feel that the cost of war, blockades, economic sanctions amongst other means of combating terror often cause suffering to innocent civilians. They advocate for peaceful resolution of problems like proposing having peace deals and using other friendlier means to stop terrorism. Mexican adage says that one can catch more flies with honey than vinegar. Hostility has previously found much use with no significant positive outcomes. However, as the paper unveils, though there exist several ways of fighting terrorism, Mortenson’s argument in the book Three Cups of Tea reveals the use of education as the best way of doing it. Greg Mortenson tells the world his story through his book Three Cups of Tea. This book was an inspiration from the lessons he learnt from his stay at a small village in Afghanistan. He intended to climb the second tallest mountain in the world to honor his sister Christa but did not make it; he got ill and had to retreat to a nearby village. Korphe was a small village in Pakistan inhabited by Balti ethnic group (Mortensen, and Relin 23). The community nursed him until he was well. One day he asked the villagers of a school. They felt terribly embarrassed and were reluctant to take him to one. However, when they finally did, what Mortenson saw tremendou sly moved him: a group of children seated in dirt writing with sticks in sand.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There were only seven slate boards worth sharing among 84 students. He felt a strong desire to help. He felt the need to raise the spirit to inspire fresh hope in these children. He realized at that moment that he had to return to Pakistan someday and build a school to honor Christa since he had failed to reach the mountaintop (Mortensen, and Relin 29). Building a school to fight terror is a unique strategy because it is obvious that terrorism has an amorphous nature, it can arise from other reasons them manifest itself in a remarkably different form (Ali 542). Organizing hostile war on terror is immensely complicated. The world works on principles with many roots like religious beliefs, culture, education self-identity and creativity (Berrebi 1). Aggressive war reli es mainly on power schemes, without which war on terror was impossible. Religion has been used in the by Popes to control Europe. However, with the fall of communism, new powers have emerged. Education offers the best means of giving extremists what they need most: a premise for integration and removal of their colonialism mentality (Mortensen, and Relin 123). With Pakistan being one of the countries in the world deemed to be staunch supporters of terrorism, Mortenson was bound to face some serious challenges in bringing humanitarian support to a village in the country (Mortensen, and Relin 73). Mortenson notes that education was power and a whopping motivator for achieving significant heights in life since it would empower the communities and help connect to the world (Ali 543). He perceived that the reason why terrorism was breeding so much in villages of Afghanistan was due to lack of better education (Berrebi 3). He wanted to replace guns with pens, rhetoric with reading and bel ieved that the ultimate change would be better-informed community able to stand on its own, make crucial decisions based on informed reasons.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What is the Best Way for Fighting Terrorism According to Mortenson? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Mortenson believed that terror groups exploited indigenous communities because of illiteracy, poverty situations and connection to the outside world to lure them into terror group activities (Ali 542). To him, seeing a girl in the village go to school was akin to the experience of the first man landing on the moon. The villages were full of Islamic extremists who strongly believe in the holy war hence it would take years of steadfast work and determination to convince conservative Islamic mullah to encourage girl literacy in the community. The biggest accomplishment for Mortenson was to see girls get education. Many changes would come from th at. Educated girls would tend to have lesser children like three or four compared to eight to ten by their parents (Mortensen, and Relin 92). They would be reduced infant mortality because they would have a better understanding of health care and hygiene and interestingly the dowry for an educated girl would be higher. With what terrorists have turned into, education is the best weapon. Defeat will take generations. The main challenge is capturing individual terrorists, dismantling their networks, arresting and destroying financiers, and stopping weapons supply (Berrebi 6). One can achieve this objective and unavoidable task without stripping people of their identity or making it seem like robbery – education (Frey, and Luechinger 123). Mortenson targeted girls mostly, which was a significant idea because traditionally, education went to boys, with girls left home to help their mothers in taking care of the home. There are three fundamental things that Mortenson feels are per tinent to educating girls: There would be a significant reduction in population explosion The infant mortality rate would reduce tremendously The quality of health would improve (Frey, and Luechinger 129). From a popular saying in Africa, he learnt that educating a girl child was akin to education the entire community. Girls tend to remain in the community to apply their knowledge there, hence, benefitting more people compared to boys who went out to seek employment. However, the most influential reason was the role women played in times of war and terror attacks (Ali 546). The seemingly underreported fact in western media is that a man would always ask his mother for permission to join jihad.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The importance of girl education would play a crucial role here. An educated mother will be less likely to support terror activities and would stop her son from joining terror groups. Education is usually powerful, as it offers alternative to impoverished, illiterate communities, which are recruiting targets for terror groups (Frey, and Luechinger 128). Educated Mullahs control a tremendously big area in Pakistan’s rural villages. Their diktats are strong. Educating the communities will be disempowering Mullah. It will not use false information to its advantage to rally for support and more recruits (Frey, and Luechinger 132). The three cups of tea was a hugely fundamental lesson for Mortenson. According to his story, it usually takes time to achieve something yet Americans wanted immediate outcomes and were not patient. The metaphor of three cups of tea, is given by Hajj Ali, a tribal leader, Mortenson met in Pakistan (Mortensen, and Relin 24). The first cup of tea shared wi th a stranger was customarily a gesture of respect. By the time one gets to share a third cup of tea with the community, he/she has already become a friend and part of the family. This has been the strategy used by Mortenson to construct schools in Pakistan. He previously had to endure serious obstacles and challenges in one point claiming to have suffered captivity and torture from the forces in Pakistan. However, he remained passionate and persistent in his endeavor (Mortensen, and Relin 113). He started a foundation called Central Asian Institute, which has now grown to be big, constructing hundreds of secular schools across Pakistan, as opposed to traditional madrasas where children only went to study religion – Islam (Mortensen, and Relin 93). Education is empowering future generation by giving them fresh hope and life skills that will help them rebuild their already destroyed villages. By using his book, Three Cups of Tea, Mortenson hopes that the ultimate outcomes woul d be international peace and defeat of terrorist groups. Educating children, boys and girls and not giving them bombs and edicts, will achieve this goal (Mortensen, and Relin 135). He also hopes the book inspires younger generations not to seek to fight terror by aggressive means, which could have dire repercussions. Fighting terror based on fear causes more retaliation. However, upon basing the fight on hope, it promotes peace. Ignorance is the worst enemy. When it breeds from hatred, consequences can be calamitous. One can overcome this ignorance by kindness, as well as building hope by educating children. Strategies of soft power like Mortenson’s schools are better than bombing Pakistan. Addressing nobility of humanitarian intervention stands out as one of the best practices to transform a community of extremists positively. Works Cited Ali, Nosheen. Books Vs Bombs? Humanitarian Development and the Narrative of Terror in Northern Pakistan. Third World Quarterly 31. 4 (2010 ): 541-559. Berrebi, Claude. Evidence about the Link between Education, Poverty and Terrorism among Palestinians. Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 13.1 (2007): 1-36. Frey, Bruno, and Simon Luechinger. How To Fight Terrorism: Alternatives To Deterrence, 2002. Web. Mortenson, Greg, and David Relin. Three Cups of Tea: One Man’s Mission to Promote Peace: A One School At a Time. New York: Penguin Group, 2006. Print. 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