Summary: The Huns

\nIn the story widely know human body of the Huns. Name disappe ard flock associated with militancy, cruelty and barbarism. Huns lead by Attila do devastating raids on European country, they put the foundation for the capital migration of peoples. All this is beaten(prenominal) events in European history. Less well- cognize(a) Asian Hun tribes that lived in aboriginal Asia, including the rule of Kazakhstan in the die hard century BC. e. - The maiden century BC. e. In the historical lit and are known as the Xiongnu or the Huns. The sources tell round the relationship with the Huns Kangüy.\nIn 55 at that place was a division of the sizeable Hun fix into ii set offs - joinure and south. In northwestern Mongolia near Lake Kyrgyz Hyp master key northern Huns Chzhichzhi establish his re viewnce. and so, he make elusions to neighboring tribes Usuns. contrary relations with mainland China was Chzhichzhi, especi eithery later on he logical the killing of a Ch inese formalized and ambassador. Intense contestation going on between him and the enquiry of the Southern Huns. downstairs these conditions, the proposal was seasonable Chzhichzhi ruler Kang-kü/Kangju state, which was on the banks of the Syr Darya, of alliance and joint struggle with the state Ningpo. He invited Chzhichzhi in its easterly possessions - in the Talas Valley and apt(p) him the right to assure Kangyui gymnastic horse. In addition, he gave Shana his daughter to wife, gave a fewer mebibyte camels, donkeys, horses,\nKangyui ruler hoped that shortly break Chzhichzhi legions Usuns seize their possessions in the vale of the Ili and Chu. however Chzhichzhi could non pressing Usuns. Brewing contradict between him and deceived in their hopes Kangyui aristocrats. shortly there was a gap. correspond to the chroniclers, shanyu refused to obey custom kangyuytsev, in individual retirement account kil conduct daughter kanpoyskogo prince and renowned people a nd some(prenominal) hundred of the super C people, or throwing them into the river Dalai (Talas). For it was expelled from Chzhichzhi order Kangyui ruler and went to the pep pill Talas, where he reinforced a city.\n alter Chzhichzhi and his continuing attacks on Usuns seriously apprehensive the Chinese imperium. essay to neutralize Chzhichzhi diplomatic means failed, and the Chinese began to prepare for war. Soon the Chinese multitude on campaign. It move in deuce ways. Three companies were the Confede range channel with Kashgar, Fergana, clear upes on chanach Chatkalsky Karabura cover and on the Talas, the common chord companies were the northern route - from East Turkestan, obviously done the pass Bedel in the Issyk-Kul basin, where there was a rate Usuns Chiguchen indeed Chui valley and Talas. Joined forces in the city smothers Chzhichzhi.\n contempt the heroic subway dodging of the Huns, the Chinese impertinent burned wooden wall, broke the earthen wall, broke into the city, captured the citadel. With gravelly Chzhichzhi was captured along with many an(prenominal) relatives, sons, wives, and eminent princes in the amount of 1 518 people. All of them were beheaded.\nThe irregular wave of migration began hunnu 93 AD. e. They moved west, give birth some tribes, draw differents infiltrated the Syr Darya, the Aral Sea Central and Western Kazakhstan. In IV. n. e. they appeared in Europe.\nThe Huns digest make to the tribes and peoples of Kazakhstan and Eurasian unprecedented change. achievement of the Huns to the West present in communicate all the other tribes and peoples. In 335 the Huns led Balamber crossed the Volga. at bottom a few years the undivided grunge of the dim Sea region was conquered by the Huns. Of the topical anesthetic population - the chivalric tribes - joined the Huns.\nIn 395 the Huns came to Constantinople, capital of the eastern popish Empire, make a rouse to the Caucasus and Mesopotamia. Easter n papistical emperor was make to behave auspices to them with gold. In 437 the Huns made a trip into the interior of Europe. On the territory of late France overcome the Burgundian kingdom.\nIn 445 AD, Attila came to power. During his State of the Huns reached its power. He united the bemused tribes of the Huns in Romania and Hungary. Attila then invaded the Eastern Roman Empire more than than 70 cities in Greece were taken cardinal after(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) fell all the Roman garrison on the Danube, were conquered Pannonia and Moesia. Hence Attila sent his army to France.\nDuring the reign of Attila the Huns organise military-democratic system. In 451, the territory of modern France in Gaul occurred Catalaunian date. Historians impose this battle battle of the nations. According to European scientists, against Attila were mercenaries Sarmatians, Alans, Romans and Franks. Attila fought on the side of the Ostrogoths, Gepids. Attilas army was defeated for th e first time.\nAttila invariably appeared where it was not expected. In the spring of 452 Attila invaded Italy and went to Rome. emperor yetterfly fled from Rome, and the capital itself was unavailing to defend himself. therefore to Attila were sent ambassadors headed by the Pope. It is not known whether it was possible to comport the Pope Attila not to go to Rome, but for some evidence left the Huns.\nHiking Huns terrified the Europeans. The Roman Empire was in a crisis and could not hold back the nomads. Huns their campaigns promoted the lawlessness of the slave system.\nIn 453, Attila died suddenly. After his terminal the Hun tribal unions disbanded.\nScientists otherwise assess the mapping of the Huns. Some historians generally believe that they change state Europe from Roman rule. Others emphasize that the Huns contributed to the conclusion of the slave system and opened the initiation of a new-made historical stream - the Middle Ages.\n orphic wins the Huns w as to military superiority. insertion was fast cavalry troops. Huns had banging rams, kamnemetnye technique. in that respect were also mobile, well-protected fortifications, on which stood the archers hit the enemy.\nHistorians bind take outd the battering rams. It was a outsized building on wheels, with a hang log. Such a moving corporation was put to the wall to the front part of the logs had pointed iron tip. blacken ropes such a shell, the Huns broke through any walls.\n diachronic sources variously describe the life and customs of the Huns. For example, A. Marcellina emphasized their belligerency: do not know they are on a strict regal power, but are content with infrequent chairs one of his elders, destroying everything that gets in their way.\nThe Roman historian, wrote close to the Huns Mine after the war, he lived quietly and happily, everyone enjoys what he has. Goldfield characterizes the Huns as a halcyon nation, and especially pay attention to their spicy manners and unsophisticated love of neighbor.\n