Drugs and Medicine Options Report Essay

Medicine and drugs bemuse been employ throughout history in influence to change upon the rise being of the worlds population. Both atomic number 18 apply most grossly as a way to improve health by altering the physiological state, sensory sensations, and emotions which in round cases could all be the result of the placebo effect. N geniustheless, these drugs and medications offer a unique utility to our societies because of the shipway that they nooky offer so overmuch support to our bodies. An in-chief(postnominal) thing to remember about these drugs and medicines is how unique each particular one(a) is to a specific function of the body, meaning the chemistry behind it is overly very unique for the many diametric functions.What makes medicines and drugs so unique in our particular society is their use as paroxysm reli perpetuallys, deficiency supplements, as closely as their use to balance systems and organs in the body. However, in order for any of these uses to unfeignedly take effect it requires for that medicine or drug to somehow be ingested into the bloodstream so that it layabout change of location to its indispensable location in the body. One of the most common ways that this is done is through oral ingestion with tablets, syrups, or drops.These oral methods atomic number 18 much slower than the rest because of how much slower the post of assimilation into the bloodstream from the stomach is. A more than common way as outlying(prenominal) as more extreme medicines go is something like an IV, where a needle is stuck directly into a vein so that the medicine is in a flash worked into the bloodstream. However, the oral methods will most likely remain the most common because of how comfortably and easily they target be ingested by people.Prior to ever considering working a medicine or drug into the bloodstream, a presbyopic and extensive set of procedures must be carried out. This first begins with the isolation of the tonic product from other variables that could alter the testing. This new drug is then inflict to laboratory testing where its effects can be observed and measured. If these schematic effects from the experimentation prove to be significant, a market is observed as a possible window for the drug to be change in. Once the window has been considered, more of the final tests begin on tangible humans where a placebo effect has been considered as well. After these final tests film been finished, the medicine must be approved by the Food and drug Administration as either an over the counter drug or one that requires a prescription.Antacids be bases that neutralize the excess acidity and therefore relieve the pain associated with heartburn and peptic ulcers (Brown). The most commonly utilise bases for the reduction of excess acidity in the stomach atomic number 18 those that atomic number 18 weak since starchy bases would offer a support that would be much too corrosive to the body tissue. The most effective of these commonly used bases is aluminum hydroxide because of the fact that it can completely neutralize terzetto moles of hydrochloric acid for every one mole of aluminum hydroxide that is used. other common metal oxide that is used is magnesium oxide because of how quickly it reacts and thus offers relief, tho since it reacts so quickly the relief does not last for as tenacious as it does with the other bases. The metal carbonates used as bases offer an substitute(a) to the metal oxides but they also react to create carbon dioxide which results in antifoaming agents being required as well to make sure that the users ar not throwing up.As discussed above, there are specific types of drugs that can be known to help with pain relief these drugs are known as analgesics. There are really two different type of analgesics, strong ones that are more commonly known as narcotics, and milder analgesics that are typically the over the counter pain reliev ers. The stronger analgesics work by binding with the actual pain receptors in the encephalon to block the transmission of the pain signals amid brain cells (Jordan).These stronger analgesics are also able to trick the bodys brain cells by producing analgesia to produce a false sense of well being. The most common of the stronger analgesics are ones such(prenominal) as heroin, codeine, and morphine. In agate line to the stronger analgesics, the mild ones actually work by attacking the source of pain at that same location by helping to slow downcast with the production of prostaglandins, which are the actual chemicals that cause pain. The other way that these milder analgesics more commonly reduce pain is my reducing the inflammation by press the blood vessels near the pain source. The more frequently used of these milder analgesics are ones such as aspirin and ibuprofen that are typically in every household.Depressants are drugs prescribed by a doctor that change the central n ervous system by changing the concentration of neurotransmitters do a decrease in brain activity and breathing rate (Jordan). There are three main types of depressants being barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and alcohol. Alcohol is believably the most well known of all three because of the large dependencies on it in our society today. While under the influence of alcohol, a soulfulnesss judgment and decision making becomes severely impaired which is what can so commonly lead to so many incidents involving alcohol. Aside from being temporarily impaired from alcohol, it can also lead to permanent brain damage as well as a high aim of dependency on the alcohol which can completely alter ones behavior.Stimulants are the type of medicine or drug that seems to have the complete opposite effect of the depressants. The most common of these stimulants are drugs such as amphetamine, adrenaline, nicotine, and caffeine. Adrenaline and amphetamine have many similarities as far as how they actu ally stimulate the body but they are different in the sense that adrenaline can be naturally produced by the body where as amphetamines are solely synthetically produced. Nicotine being other stimulant is best known for its role in the addiction of smokers to their cigarettes. Nicotine can be very harmful to the body however as it can lead to cancer and it is very difficult to stop using later it has first been used.Looking back on the drugs and medicine in our grow today it can easily be seen that they do have a very positive role in our society but because of the advocator that they possess they can also be dangerous when not used properly. It is sometimes heard on the news of people dying from drug overdoses that involve heroin or codeine but the only reason that these occurrences are even a problem at all is because of the personal pace from those using those drugs. When used properly and only when suggested to by a doctor, the drugs and medicine that are in our culture tod ay provide a considerable advantage for us as we try to improve upon how well we sound our lives today. The important thing to remember here is that it is nearly always necessary to regulate the changes in medicine and drugs in our society despite how well we may seem to have it under control.