Coal industry of pakistan Essay Example for Free

burn labor of pakistan EssayPakistan has a very large coal reserve base only Thar coal fundament be used to make 40,000 MW of Electricity for the next 100 years. Regional powers like China argon very much interested in the project and are willing to pour billions of dollars in these projects if the Govt. of Pakistan issues monarch guarantee. Sector will essenti all toldy contribute to the wiping out of the difference in the electricity shortage. It would driveilise the economic system as oil imports are going to decrease which contribute to $8 Billion of our imports. Coal buns be tradeed to countries around the world. Many countries are shifting to coal as means of energy and this raises export opportunity for the coal exports too. The labour cost in the digging industry is very low as compared to other parts of the world and essentially shit higher profit margins. The Tax rate is zilch during exploration, mine construction and extraction phase.WEAKNESSESSerious lack of infrastructure facilitiesMany administration restrictive policies and not much help provided by the government. regimen not fulfilling there contracts. there is no consistency in Government policy.Low quality coal available more or lesslyToo much capital involve to extract the coal.Thermal energy would mean more pollutionOPPORTUNITIES expanding upon of energy base of PakistanExpansion of export base and reduction of oil imports.Opportunity to boost lagging industries.Growing demand of CoalTHREATSForeign involvement which might restrict local developmentRestrictive policies and red tapism by governmentControl of reserves by only a few major playersOil Lobby cosmos a very strong force in Pakistan.Problem faced by this Industry leave out of safety and securityPakistans image and political situation is a deterrent to investment Pakistans image and political situation is a deterrent to investment The industry sustained a stab back in the recent years.Lack of knowledge of the mine ral potential.Lack of Labour Safety.Lack of Government vision.Development expenditure being used for crisis management purposes. The industry relies on the findings of the PCSIR laboratories.PCSIR labs do not let the necessary tools and equipments for refinement of minerals. Not a convenient supply of coal and at times they have to revert to oil and gas for there production mostly the cement companies.Recommendation for the industryThere has to be innovation in the sort of mining techniques being adopted in Pakistan. Adoption of innovative exploration techniques like photo geology, satellite imaging, Underground Gasification can be useful for the industry. Information regarding coal reserves, grades and annual production must be maintained for the information of investors that may guide their future architectural plan and work. And it must be easily available on Government portal. Mineral development fund to be created spent by outsourcing the infrastructure programmes to privat e organizations.Allocation of funds from World Bank for mineral sphere of influence programmes. Due representation to be given to all the stakeholders from mineral sector i.e. laborers, Investors e.t.c. In order to for plurality to be interested in the mining sector, government has to provide facilities for the workers and management near to the mining facilities. ameliorate the efficiency of the emergency rescuers in case of an accident in a mine. Participate in planetary minerals exhibitions and fairs for creating awareness of Pakistans mineral potential to foreign investor.This would also built the Image of Pakistan. In most of the mining camps basic facilities of roads and other basic infrastructure facilities have not been provided. As a result the mine to market accessibility is very low and also increases the cost of mining. More degrees relating to the mining industry should be started as there are only 3 till date in Pakistan A separate board for mining be made involvin g technocrats.Train improve capacity of all persons in minerals managements. Establish mini power plants on coal in the mining areas.Provide in service training to technical staff i.e. laborers. Establish machinery-pool to extend services on cost potent basis Provide soft loans in the mining Industry.