Public Administration Essay

I. Understanding domain governing import of semireality faceFrom a very broad perspective, frequent cheek may be viewed to refer not precisely to those activities involved in carrying come out or in follow outing the policies and programs of the government except likewise the processes and contents of these policies and programs.Meaning of universe judiciaryFrom a broader perspective, exoteric giving medication may refer to cooperative human legal action whether in spite of appearance the public bureaucracy, the private sector, or in nongovernmental governing bodys aimed at delivering function to the people.Meaning of exoteric Administration ordinary system is also a unadorned palm of study it is considered both a professional and scholarly discipline. As such, it is interested with the public policies and programs, their formulation and implementation, and the socio-cultural, economic and political factors bearing on them. It deals with the systematic study of institutions and processes and the interplay of factors involved in authoritative finale-making on goals, in implementing, and in achieving desired results. semen Raul P. De Guzman (2003). Is there a Philippine existence Administration? In V. Bautista el al. (eds) Introduction to PA in the Philippines A ReaderMeaning of Public AdministrationPublic Administration is the reed organization and management of men and materials to achieve the purposes of government. Public Administration is the stratagem and acquisition of management as applied to affairs of the state. (Waldo, 1955)Source Cabo, Wilhelimina L. (1997) PM 201 possible action and Practice of Public Administration. University of the Philippines Open University.Meaning of Public AdministrationFrom a broader perspective, public administration may refer to cooperative human action whether within the public bureaucracy, the private sector, or in nongovernmental organizations aimed at delivering services to the people.Mean ing of Public AdministrationPublic Administrationis the action pull up stakes of the government, the means by which the purposes and goals of government are realized. Public Administration as a field of study is mainly concerned with the means to implement political values. Public Administration can best be place with the executive branch of government. Public Administration differs from political science in its emphasis on the bureaucratic complex body part and manner and its methodologies.Meaning of Public AdministrationPublic Administration differs from administrative science in the critical techniques used by nonprofit organizations, and because profit-seeking organizations are considerably less agonistic in considering public interest in their decision-making structures and the style of their administrators.Cited in Rossenbloom, 1989Source Cabo, Wilhelimina L. (1997) PM 201 Theory and Practice of Public Administration. University of the Philippines Open University disp osition of Public AdministrationBy the nature of its functions, the government should be responsive to the inevitably of both the nation as a whole and the people as individuals. It should take, if incumbent, a gradual and pragmatic manner of action in responding to such needs.Nature of Public AdministrationPublic administration in carrying out public policies brings the incompatible administrative structures of government into a wiz organ of administration. In doing so it means its adherence to such public policies and sendworthy management principles and practices prevailing at that time. Considering the functions of government and the administrative organizations formed to strickle them, the task of public administration is a very complicated atomic number 53 as compared to that of business administration. Public administration requires a lot of coordination, hassle solving and decision making activity.Nature of Public AdministrationPublic administration c solelys for no t only the active participation of the politicians but also of all sectors of society if it is to succeed in overcoming the many administrative and socio-economic problems of the nation. The wide-cut involvement of all sectors of society in the life of the nation is an arbitrary requirement for study survival, as well as for the attainment of national giganticness.Scope of Public AdministrationPublic administration calls for action, and as outlined by Leonard D. White, it is concerned with action in particular concrete situations, but in accordance with long-range objectives. In effect he clarifies the image of government in action. What should be the scope of public administration? Should it be principally peculiar(a) to the administration ofthe governments bureaucracy? Should its objectives be the total administration of the administrative machinery of government?Nature of Public AdministrationFor Robert PresthusPublic administration is concerned with the institutional frame work of government, its socio-economic and political milieu, and the behavior of the individuals who man the bureaucratic machine.Public administration should also be concerned with the formulation of public policies and the implementation of government programs.Nature of Public AdministrationPublic administration is that aspect of administration occurring under the formal trade protection of government at every level. (Robert Presthus) If it is only an aspect of administration, then what is administration?Nature of Public AdministrationAccording to Barry M. Richman and Melvyn Copen define administration as followsAdministration is basically an organizational process concerned with the implementation of objectives and plans and indispensable operating efficiency. It often connotes bureaucratic structure and behavior, relatively routine decision making and maintenance of the internal status quo. Administration is not limited to large organizations White considers it as applicable t o all kinds of group effort.Nature of Public AdministrationAdministration is a process common to all effort, public or private, civilor military, large scale or small scale. It is a process at work in a department store, a bank, a university or high school, a railroad, a hotel, or a city government.According to Brooks AdamsAdministration is the contentedness of coordinating many and often conflicting, social energies in a single organism, so adroitly that they shall operate as a unity.Nature of Public AdministrationThe capacity of government to perform its function s, however, rests with its public administration being attuned to the realities of the times.Peculiarities of Public AdministrationIs Public Administration an Art or a Science?Peculiarities of Public AdministrationAccording to WhiteThe art of administration is the direction, coordination, and control of many persons to achieve some purpose or objective. It is a dynamic art, taking the human and physical resources availab le in a system of administration and bending them to the achievement of some inevitable goal. It is the central, over-all disposition of forces, bringing into focus and consistency of action elements often widely dispersed. It is an art that pervades all levels of organization, binding together the many professions, crafts, and specialists whose contributions although passablely necessary are not those of management.Peculiarities of Public AdministrationAccording to Avery Leiserson and Fritz Morstein MarxA science of administration would be a body of formal statements describing invariant relationships amongst measurable objects, units, or elements. Unquestionably, administrative research has produced definite precepts and hypothesis that are applicable to concrete situations. But what administrators visualize as particularly valuable goes beyond that. They are interested in the techniques of systematizing the process of securing and sifting applicable information so that the factors involved in arriving at a form _or_ system of government decision can be stated and the consequences of alternatives can be study and balanced.Peculiarities of Public AdministrationAccording to Arsenio P. TalingdanThe question as to whether public administration is a science or not is as open when it was rootage raised. However, it may, in the future become more and more scientific. One tycoon even say that further scientific truths on human behavior and interaction willing be established. In many other fields, scientists will provide facts for the public administrators use. But the public administrator will always be an artisan, making value judgments on the land of these scientific truths, even though he may also be required to be a scientist.Public Administration vs. Public AdministrationPublic administration is a broad field of administration period Private administration is a limited one. According to Nigro and Nigro, administration is different also in that no private company can equal it in size and diversity of activities. Even more important is the great scope of government activities, affecting the entire economic and social structure of the country.PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONPRIVATE ADMINISTRATIONBroad field of administrationLimited field of administrationOfficial actions are based on publictrust carrying legal accountabilityNot necessarily based on publictrustlimited legal accountabilityRelatively routine decision-making unconscious processUnlimited in decision-making procedureMaintenance of internal status quo propellent entrepreneurshipActuations subject to publiccriticismNor normally subjected to publiccriticismGovernment corporations restrictedby requirements of fiscalaccountability foreign to corporatedevice.No such restrictions.Public Administration vs. Public AdministrationThe official actions of public administrators are based on public trust carrying legal accountability. Sec. 1 of Article XI of the 1987 Constitution of the Repub lic of the Philippines provides that Public office is a public trust. Public officers and employees must at all times be accountable to the people, serve them with utmost responsibility, integrity, loyalty, and efficiency act with patriotism and justice, and clear modest lives.Public Administration vs. Public AdministrationAccording to power Senate President Gil J. Puyat wrote on August 30, 1979 the following message in his notesTo be given the opportunity to serve the people is indeed a invaluable gift that a country can give a citizen. For a citizen who is given this opportunity and who would serve less than his very best in dedication and performance, indeed has committed or is committing an act of apostasy.